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A well-stocked pantry is the foundation of cooking from scratch, ensuring you can prepare wholesome meals without relying on pre-packaged ingredients. Having the right staples on hand makes meal planning easier, especially when fresh groceries aren’t available. But even the most basic ingredients can become repetitive without the right additions.

Here are 17 must-have pantry staples that will help you cook from scratch with ease, whether you’re making everyday meals or preparing for times when store trips aren’t an option.

Baking Soda

Baking soda in jar and spoon.
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Baking soda is an essential ingredient for cooking from scratch, acting as a powerful leavening agent in recipes that include acidic ingredients like buttermilk, yogurt, or vinegar. It helps doughs and batters rise, giving baked goods a light, airy texture.

Beyond baking, it also tenderizes meats, reduces acidity in tomato-based dishes, and can even be used to soften dried beans for quicker cooking. With its long shelf life when stored properly, baking soda is a pantry staple that ensures you’re always ready to bake and cook from scratch.

Honey

honey cinnamon nutmeg
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Pure honey is a must-have pantry staple for cooking from scratch, thanks to its natural sweetness and long shelf life. Its low moisture content and natural sugars prevent microbial growth, making it one of the few foods that never spoils when stored properly.

Honey is a great alternative to refined sugar in baking, a natural sweetener for sauces and dressings, and even useful for glazing meats. Keeping honey in your pantry ensures you always have a natural, unprocessed sweetener on hand for a variety of recipes.

Baking Powder

baking powder
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Baking powder is an essential pantry staple because it serves as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by creating air pockets in the dough or batter. Unlike yeast, baking powder works instantly and doesn’t require rising time, making it great for quick breads and other fast recipes

Flour

wooden bowls with different types of flour on jute - food and drink
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Flour is a fundamental pantry staple for cooking from scratch, serving as the base for many homemade foods beyond just bread. From pancakes and waffles to muffins, cakes, and even pizza dough, having a variety of flours on hand ensures you can continue making baked goods no matter the circumstances.

Keeping different types of flour—such as all-purpose, whole wheat, and alternative grain flours—ensures flexibility in your cooking and baking.

How to Make White Bread in a Bread Maker

Coconut Oil

coconut oil
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Coconut oil is a valuable pantry staple for cooking from scratch, thanks to its long shelf life and versatility in both sweet and savory recipes. Its high saturated fat content allows it to stay fresh for years without spoiling, making it a reliable cooking oil.

Coconut oil adds rich flavor to homemade dishes when used for frying, baking, or as a dairy-free butter substitute. Keeping it in your pantry ensures you always have a stable, multi-purpose fat for a variety of cooking needs.

Olive Oil

olive oil
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Olive oil is an essential pantry staple for cooking from scratch, offering a healthy and flavorful fat for a variety of dishes. While it doesn’t last as long as some other oils, an unopened bottle can stay fresh for up to two years when stored in a cool, dark place.

It’s perfect for sautéing, roasting, making dressings, and even baking, adding depth and richness to homemade meals. Keeping olive oil in your pantry ensures you have a high-quality, versatile fat for everyday cooking.

Salt

Salt on wooden background
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Salt is a must-have pantry staple for cooking from scratch. It enhances flavor and is a natural preservative. Salt remains an essential ingredient in homemade cooking, used for centuries to cure meats, ferment vegetables, and extend the shelf life of foods.

Salt never spoils, making it a reliable addition to any long-term food supply. Whether seasoning dishes, preserving food, or even baking, having a good supply of salt ensures your meals stay flavorful and well-balanced.

14 Surprising Uses for Salt That Don’t Involve Cooking

Sugar

hardened brown sugar
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Sugar is an essential pantry staple for cooking from scratch, providing sweetness and structure to a wide range of recipes. Like salt, it has an indefinite shelf life due to its low moisture content, preventing microbial growth.

Beyond baking, sugar is useful for making homemade preserves, fermenting foods, and balancing flavors in savory dishes. Keeping a supply of sugar ensures you can create everything from breads and desserts to sauces and marinades without worrying about spoilage.

How to Make Hard Brown Sugar Soft Again

Pure Vanilla Extract

Aromatic homemade vanilla extract on wooden table
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As an alcohol-based product, it maintains its flavor and potency almost indefinitely.

How to Make Vanilla Extract

Powdered Eggs

dried eggs
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Powdered eggs are a good source of protein and nutrients. They can be used in baking or rehydrated for scrambled eggs. This pantry essential has a long shelf life when kept in a sealed container, making it ideal for periods when fresh eggs are scarce.

White Rice

Thai Jasmine rice seed in wooden bowl with spoon
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White rice is a pantry essential for cooking from scratch. Thanks to its low moisture content, properly stored white rice can last decades without spoiling. It is a reliable base for meals, from simple side dishes to hearty casseroles, soups, and stir-fries. Keeping white rice in your pantry ensures you always have a filling, adaptable ingredient for homemade cooking.

Powdered Milk

powdered milk
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Powdered milk is a valuable pantry staple for cooking from scratch, providing a long-lasting and versatile dairy alternative. A key component in emergency food supplies, it can last for years when stored properly, making it ideal when fresh milk isn’t available.

It can be used for baking, cooking, and even making homemade dairy products like yogurt or cheese. Keeping powdered milk on hand ensures you always have a reliable source of dairy for recipes and daily use.

Bouillon Cubes

Bouillon cubes and crumbles on wooden board
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Used to add flavor to dishes, these cubes can last indefinitely if kept dry.

Garlic Powder

Homemade Garlic Powder Cover
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Garlic powder is a powerhouse of flavor and a must-have for any prepper pantry. Its long shelf life makes it a reliable seasoning, especially when fresh garlic isn’t an option. It’s perfect for adding bold flavor.

How to Make Garlic Powder

Onion Powder

dehydrated onions dry onions dried onions
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Onion powder is another pantry essential, delivering big flavor in a small package. With its long shelf life, it’s an excellent alternative when fresh onions aren’t available.

How to Make Onion Powder

Apple Cider Vinegar

unfiltered, raw apple cider vinegar with mother - a small glass bowl with fresh red apples
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Vinegar is a must-have pantry staple for cooking from scratch, offering both flavor and preservation benefits. Thanks to its acidic nature, it remains stable and maintains its potency indefinitely, making it a reliable ingredient for dressings, marinades, and pickling.

Corn Starch

Cornstarch being mixed with water, to prepare Rat Na sauce.
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Cornstarch is an essential pantry staple for cooking from scratch, serving as a versatile thickening agent for sauces, soups, and gravies. When stored in a cool, dry place, it has an indefinite shelf life, making it a reliable ingredient for long-term food storage.

Beyond thickening, cornstarch can create crisp coatings for fried foods, stabilize homemade desserts, and even replace flour in some recipes. Keeping cornstarch in your pantry ensures you have a dependable way to perfect the texture of your homemade dishes.

12 Surprising Things You Can Do with Cornstarch

12 Things to Make at Home Instead of Buying from the Grocery Store

Homemade sourdough bread food photography recipe idea.
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Making more things at home can significantly reduce your grocery list while living more sustainably. Here’s a list of simple items you can easily make yourself instead of purchasing them from the store, helping you take a step toward a more self-reliant lifestyle.

12 Things to Make at Home Instead of Buying from the Grocery Store

18 Foods To Stockpile That Can Last At least a Decade

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Stockpiling for an emergency generally includes food that will sustain you and your family for weeks, months, or even years. If you’re taking the wise “slow and steady” approach to prepping, it’s important to focus on long-lasting food items, as your stockpile will grow over time. Here are 18 food items that will last at least a decade.

18 Foods To Stockpile That Can Last At least a Decade

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