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There’s nothing more refreshing than a cool, crisp cucumber straight from your garden. Whether you’re growing long heirloom cucumbers or pickling varieties, harvesting your own cucumbers is a special experience.

While cucumbers are easy to grow, they thrive best when planted near certain other plants—a practice called companion planting. Choosing the right companion plants is key. Some plants can boost cucumber growth and yields, while others can hinder them by competing for resources or spreading diseases.

Choosing the wrong companions can make a big difference in your gardening success. Here’s a list of 15 plants you should avoid planting near your cucumbers to keep them thriving.

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Mint

mint
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Mint’s aggressive growth can quickly overwhelm nearby plants, including cucumbers, leading to competition for nutrients and space. Its invasive nature can also reduce air circulation around cucumbers, potentially increasing susceptibility to diseases.

How to Grow and Harvest Mint

Tomatoes

tomato on branch
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Tomatoes are heavy feeders, they can deplete the soil of nutrients that cucumbers need, potentially stunting their growth. While some gardeners have success with them, tomatoes can attract pests like aphids and whiteflies that can also infest cucumbers.

Grow Juicier, Tastier Tomatoes with These 15 Companion Plants

Brussels Sprouts

brussel sprouts
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Brussels sprouts can be detrimental to cucumbers as they absorb a lot of nitrogen, which cucumbers also heavily depend on. This mismatch can lead to nutrient competition and poor growth for the cucumbers. In addition, brussel sprouts can attract pests that also bother cucumbers, such as flea beetles.

Broccoli

broccoli
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Due to its vigorous growth and large nutrient uptake, broccoli competes with cucumbers for nutrients and water. Planting broccoli near cucumbers can hinder its growth.

Cantelope

cantelope
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Cantaloupe’s extensive root system and preference for a neutral pH can disrupt the soil environment needed by cucumbers. This competition for nutrients and water, makes cantaloupe a poor companion for cucumbers. In addition, cucumbers and cantaloupes are susceptible to similar pests and diseases, increasing the risk of infestation and nutrient deficiency for both.

Watermelon

watermelon
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Watermelon, requiring a lot of space and nutrients, can overshadow and outcompete cucumber for essential resources. The vast difference in their growth requirements makes co-planting them problematic, often to the detriment of the cucumbers.

Fennel

fennel
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The roots of the fennel plant secrete substances that can inhibit the growth of many plants, including cucumbers. Avoid growing fennel near any vegetable crop as it can negatively affect the overall health and growth of your plants.

Cauliflower

cauliflower
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Cauliflower competes with cucumbers for nutrients and water due to its heavy feeding nature and different soil pH preferences. Cauliflower also can attract pests that also bother cucumbers, such as flea beetles.

Zucchini

zucchini
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Cucumbers and zucchini are susceptible to the same pests and diseases. Growing them together can worsen these problems. They are heavy feeders and can outcompete cucumbers for resources.

Pumpkins

Pumpkins growing in farm field
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Planting cucumbers and pumpkins close to each other increases the risk of pests and diseases spreading, leading to more severe infestations and infections. Additionally, they compete for the same nutrients and space, which can hinder their growth and reduce overall yield.

Squash

winter squash pumpkin
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Similar to Zucchini, these plants are all prone to the same pests and diseases; growing them together can exacerbate these issues.

Rosemary

Rosemary
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Rosemary is generally considered a poor companion plant for cucumbers. Cucumbers need consistent and ample watering to thrive, while rosemary prefers drier conditions and is susceptible to root rot in overly moist soil. Planting them together can create a situation where one or both plants suffer.

How to Make Rosemary Water for Hair

Sage

sage
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Sage is known to be a poor companion. This aromatic herbs can release chemicals that inhibit cucumber growth and affect its flavor.

Basil

A gardener's gloved hand planting Basil with a small trowel in a herb garden with rich composted soil
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While basil is known to repel some common cucumber pests and even some fungal diseases, it is not the best companion plant. Both basil and cucumbers are heavy feeders and require similar nutrients and water. This can lead to competition, potentially hindering the growth of both plants.

Potatoes

Pile of new potatoes in grocery store, close up
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Potatoes share a high demand for nutrients compared to cucumbers. This can lead to intense competition for soil nutrients, adversely affecting cucumber growth and health. They are also prone to similar diseases as cucumbers, such as blight, making them susceptible to widespread infection if planted together.

How to Harvest, Cure, and Store Potatoes

Grow Your Best Cucumber Harvest with These 17 Companion Plants

cucumber on ground
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Some companion plants for cucumbers can help deter pests and improve soil nutrients, while others can have negative effects, resulting in poor harvests and weak, disease-prone plants. Ideal companion plants don’t compete with cucumbers for water or nutrients. Here are 17 of the best plants for cucumbers.

Grow Your Best Cucumber Harvest with These 17 Companion Plants

12 Plants to Grow Alongside Your Blueberry Bushes to Keep Them Happy

blueberry bushes
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Planting the right companion plants near blueberry bushes can help to ensure successful fruiting. Here are some plants that you should grow alongside blueberry bushes to help them thrive.

12 Plants to Grow Alongside Your Blueberry Bushes to Keep Them Happy

20 Best Plants for Container Gardening

eggplant in container
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Container gardening can be as fulfilling as large-scale farming in growing and harvesting food. Whether planting in your backyard, on a balcony, patio, or urban homestead, here are some of the best plants for growing in containers.

20 Best Plants for Container Gardening

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